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先天性髋关节疾病患者使用定制股骨植入物进行全髋关节置换术的长期疗效

Long Term Outcomes of Total Hip Arthroplasty With Custom Made Femoral Implants in Patients With Congenital Disease of Hip.

作者信息

Pakos Emilios E, Stafilas Kosmas S, Tsovilis Aristomenis E, Vafiadis John N, Kalos Nikolaos K, Xenakis Theodoros A

机构信息

The Laboratory of Orthopaedics and Biomechanics, University of Ioannina Medical School, Ioannina, Greece.

出版信息

J Arthroplasty. 2015 Dec;30(12):2242-7. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2015.06.038. Epub 2015 Jun 23.

Abstract

We evaluated the outcomes of total hip arthroplasty in 67 patients (86 hips) with congenital hip disease and excessive abnormal anatomy of the proximal femur with the use of custom-made femoral stems. The design of the stem was based on CT data following the principles of CAD-CAE-CAM technique. No serious complications attributed to the femoral stem were seen. Within a median follow-up of 127.5 months the 10-year survival of any of the components was 95.4% and respective value when aseptic loosening of the stem was considered was 98.1%. Patients with high dislocations had a 10-fold risk for loosening compared to those with low dislocations. No other parameter was associated with outcomes. The clinical and radiological evaluation was in consistency with the above outcomes.

摘要

我们评估了67例(86髋)患有先天性髋关节疾病且股骨近端存在过度异常解剖结构的患者采用定制股骨柄进行全髋关节置换术的结果。股骨柄的设计基于遵循CAD-CAE-CAM技术原则的CT数据。未发现归因于股骨柄的严重并发症。在中位随访127.5个月时,任何组件的10年生存率为95.4%,当考虑股骨柄无菌性松动时相应值为98.1%。高位脱位患者的松动风险是低位脱位患者的10倍。没有其他参数与结果相关。临床和影像学评估与上述结果一致。

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