Udlis Kimberly A, Mancuso Josephine M
Graduate Program Director/Associate Professor of Nursing, Bellin College, Green Bay, WI 54311.
Adjunct Clinical Assistant Professor, Marquette University College of Nursing, Milwaukee, WI 53201-1881.
J Prof Nurs. 2015 Jul-Aug;31(4):274-83. doi: 10.1016/j.profnurs.2015.01.004. Epub 2015 Jan 31.
Confusion and disagreement about the DNP degree and its implications continues despite the rapid and steady growth of DNP programs. There is a paucity of literature that examines nurses' perceptions of the role of the DNP-prepared nurse. The purpose of this study was to explore how nurses perceive the role of the DNP-prepared nurse and identify areas of ambiguity in understanding the roles that DNP-prepared nurses fulfill. A descriptive, cross-sectional design, using self-administered questionnaires, explored the perceptions of n = 340 nurses with various educational levels and backgrounds. Descriptives of the sample and instruments were conducted as well as chi-square analyses to detect differences in perceptions across levels of education. Results indicated that nurses clearly supported the DNP degree with a focus on the improvement of health care outcomes through the roles of leadership in health organizations, policy, interprofessionalism, and translation of evidence into practice. Multiple areas of confusion concerning the role of DNP-prepared nurse existed in academia, academia leadership, and scholarship. In order to reduce role ambiguity, the distinctive contributions of the DNP-prepared nurse must be embraced, valued, and operationalized. Otherwise, the role of the DNP-prepared nurse will continue to be discussed, debated, and challenged.
尽管护理实践博士(DNP)项目迅速稳步增长,但对于DNP学位及其影响仍存在困惑和分歧。探讨护士对具备DNP资质护士角色认知的文献匮乏。本研究的目的是探究护士如何看待具备DNP资质护士的角色,并确定在理解此类护士所履行角色方面存在模糊不清的领域。采用自填式问卷的描述性横断面设计,探究了n = 340名具有不同教育水平和背景的护士的看法。对样本和工具进行了描述性分析,并进行卡方分析以检测不同教育水平的认知差异。结果表明,护士明确支持DNP学位,重点在于通过在卫生组织中的领导作用、政策制定、跨专业协作以及将证据转化为实践等角色来改善医疗保健结果。在学术界、学术领导和学术研究方面,对于具备DNP资质护士的角色存在多个困惑领域。为减少角色模糊性,必须认可、重视并落实具备DNP资质护士的独特贡献。否则,具备DNP资质护士的角色将继续受到讨论、辩论和质疑。