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父母照顾1型神经纤维瘤病(NF1)青少年患者的经历:一项定性研究。

Parents' experiences of caring for a young person with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1): a qualitative study.

作者信息

Barke Jenny, Coad Jane, Harcourt Diana

机构信息

Centre for Appearance Research, University of the West of England, Coldharbour Lane, Bristol, BS16 1QY, UK.

Nursing, Midwifery and Healthcare Practice, Coventry University, Priory Street, Coventry, CV1 5FB, UK.

出版信息

J Community Genet. 2016 Jan;7(1):33-9. doi: 10.1007/s12687-015-0247-z. Epub 2015 Jul 23.

Abstract

Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is a variable and unpredictable genetic condition that can lead to changes to an individual's appearance. Research has started to explore children's and young people's experiences of living with the condition; however, there is a lack of research with parents. This exploratory qualitative study set out to examine parents' experiences of caring for a young person with NF1. Seven parents took part in semi structured interviews which were subjected to a thematic analysis. Three key themes were identified which related to managing the uncertainty of the condition, the impact of an altered appearance, and others' awareness and understanding of NF1. Parents felt that understanding NF1 themselves in order to support their child was beneficial whilst a perceived lack of understanding by others was cited as a significant challenge. Parents require trustworthy information and also more widely call for greater understanding and awareness of the condition.

摘要

1型神经纤维瘤病(NF1)是一种多变且不可预测的基因疾病,可能会导致个体外貌发生变化。已有研究开始探索儿童和青少年患这种疾病的生活体验;然而,针对父母的相关研究却很匮乏。这项探索性定性研究旨在考察父母照料患有NF1的青少年的经历。七位家长参与了半结构化访谈,并对访谈内容进行了主题分析。研究确定了三个关键主题,分别与应对病情的不确定性、外貌改变的影响以及他人对NF1的认知和理解有关。家长们认为,自己了解NF1以便支持孩子是有益的,而其他人缺乏理解则被视为一项重大挑战。家长们需要可靠的信息,并且更广泛地呼吁人们对这种疾病有更多的理解和认识。

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