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[基层医疗保健中的功能性老年评估]

[Functional geriatric assessment in primary health care].

作者信息

Muñoz Silva Carolina Andrea, Rojas Orellana Pedro Antonio, Marzuca-Nassr Gabriel Nasri

出版信息

Rev Med Chil. 2015 May;143(5):612-8. doi: 10.4067/S0034-98872015000500009.

Abstract

The functional assessment of moderately or severely dependent older people encompasses social, psychological and biological aspects that may influence their quality of life and their degree of independence. This paper reviews the global geriatric assessment that should be performed in primary health care (PHC) for moderately or severely dependent older people. Since 2012 in PHC in Chile, the norm establishes that the degree of independence of older people should be assessed using the Barthel scale and caregiver stress should be evaluated using Zarit scale. People with severe disability should receive home care. We recommend to evaluate also cognitive aspects using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) to Barthel Index or using the Functional Independence Measure (FIM), since they are closely associated with functional capacity.

摘要

对中度或重度依赖的老年人进行功能评估,涵盖了可能影响其生活质量和独立程度的社会、心理和生物学方面。本文回顾了应在初级卫生保健(PHC)中对中度或重度依赖的老年人进行的全面老年评估。自2012年以来,智利的初级卫生保健规范规定,应使用巴氏量表评估老年人的独立程度,并使用扎里特量表评估照顾者的压力。重度残疾者应接受家庭护理。我们建议还使用简易精神状态检查表(MMSE)结合巴氏指数或使用功能独立性测量(FIM)来评估认知方面,因为它们与功能能力密切相关。

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