Pizzino Fausto, Piccione Maurizio C, Trio Olimpia, Zito Concetta, Monaco Maurizio, Carerj Scipione
Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown). 2016 Dec;17 Suppl 2:e161-e163. doi: 10.2459/JCM.0000000000000308.
: Double orifice mitral valve (DOMV) is a rare congenital malformation of the mitral apparatus frequently associated with other congenital malformations of the heart, whereas the isolated form is rare. The prevalence is about 1% of congenital heart disease; valve stenosis and regurgitation are common findings. Echocardiography represents the best method to diagnose DOMV, providing both anatomical and functional data. We report a case of a young woman presenting with an isolated DOMV, in the absence of stenosis and significant regurgitation. The dysmorphic valve has been evaluated with both two-dimensional and three-dimensional echocardiography, providing impressive and detailed images of the peculiar anatomical configuration of the valve.
双孔二尖瓣(DOMV)是一种罕见的二尖瓣装置先天性畸形,常与其他心脏先天性畸形相关,而孤立形式则很少见。其患病率约占先天性心脏病的1%;瓣膜狭窄和反流是常见表现。超声心动图是诊断DOMV的最佳方法,可提供解剖和功能数据。我们报告一例年轻女性孤立性DOMV病例,无狭窄和明显反流。已通过二维和三维超声心动图对畸形瓣膜进行评估,提供了该瓣膜特殊解剖结构令人印象深刻的详细图像。