Stokes C W, Towers A C, Jinks P V, Symington A
School of Clinical Dentistry, University of Sheffield, Claremont Crescent, Sheffield, S10 2TA.
Learning and Teaching Services, 285 Glossop Road, Sheffield, S10 2HB.
Br Dent J. 2015 Jul 24;219(2):81-5. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.2015.559.
This paper describes how a relatively new style of online learning, a massive open online course (MOOC), may be used to raise aspirations and widen participation in dental professions. A MOOC was designed and run with the aim of engaging prospective students of dental professions in learning and discussion. Over 4,200 learners signed up, and 450 students fully completed this first run of the course. The course attracted a significantly younger demographic than is typical for MOOCs, and nearly a third who responded to the pre-course survey reported they were doing the course specifically as preparation for a dental degree. The approach also provided a platform for public engagement on the subject of dentistry with participants, both dental professionals and members of the public, contributing to discussion around the learning materials from around the world, providing a unique, internationalised perspective of oral healthcare for learners. This study shows that there is genuine potential for MOOCs to involve people from disadvantaged backgrounds in higher education by offering free, accessible, enjoyable and engaging educational experiences. The data gives us cautious optimism that these courses can play a significant role within a platform of other WP interventions.
本文描述了一种相对较新的在线学习方式——大规模开放在线课程(MOOC),如何能够用于提升人们对牙科专业的期望并扩大其参与度。设计并运行了一门MOOC,目的是让牙科专业的潜在学生参与学习和讨论。超过4200名学习者报名,450名学生完整修完了该课程的首轮学习。该课程吸引的人群在年龄上比MOOC的典型受众要小得多,并且在对课程前调查做出回应的人中,近三分之一表示他们参加该课程是专门为攻读牙科专业学位做准备。这种方式还为公众提供了一个参与牙科主题讨论的平台,牙科专业人士和普通公众都参与其中,围绕来自世界各地的学习材料展开讨论,为学习者提供了关于口腔保健的独特国际化视角。这项研究表明,MOOC通过提供免费、易获取、有趣且引人入胜的教育体验,确实有潜力让来自弱势背景的人参与高等教育。这些数据让我们谨慎地乐观认为,这些课程能够在其他拓宽参与度干预措施的平台中发挥重要作用。