Ngo Anh-Vu, Otjen Jeffrey P, Parisi Marguerite T, Ferguson Mark R, Otto Randolph K, Stanescu A Luana
Department of Radiology, Seattle Children's Hospital, University of Washington, 4800 Sand Point Way N.E., Seattle, WA, 98105, USA.
Pediatr Radiol. 2015 Nov;45(12):1845-55; quiz 1842-4. doi: 10.1007/s00247-015-3385-x. Epub 2015 Jul 26.
Imaging is crucial in expediting the diagnosis and guiding definitive therapy in children with ovarian torsion. This article reviews the multimodality spectrum of imaging findings in pediatric ovarian torsion, focusing primarily on US appearances. We describe predisposing conditions that can lead to torsion, the pathological basis of the radiologic findings in ovarian torsion, and the common diagnostic pitfalls.
影像学检查对于加快卵巢扭转患儿的诊断及指导确定性治疗至关重要。本文回顾了小儿卵巢扭转的多模态影像学表现,主要聚焦于超声表现。我们描述了可导致扭转的易感因素、卵巢扭转影像学表现的病理基础以及常见的诊断陷阱。