Yılmaz Neşe
Onsekiz Mart University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Food Engineering, Çanakkale 17100, Turkey.
Food Chem. 2016 Jan 1;190:179-185. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.05.094. Epub 2015 May 20.
The aim of this study was to determine the composition and hydrolytic deterioration behavior of rice bran fractions which were obtained individually from different rice whitening mills. Additionally, stabilization of these bran fractions individually with middle infrared radiation and its effects on the contents of tocopherols and γ-oryzanol were investigated. FFA content of the crude and stabilized bran fractions that were obtained from the last whitening and polishing steps was higher either in the beginning or in the end of the storage compared to the others obtained in the first steps of whitening. Stabilization at 700 W infrared (medium-wave) power for 7.0 min provided 90 days of shelf life without a notable change in FFA content of rice bran fraction which was obtained from the first whitening step. Total tocopherol and γ-oryzanol contents of stabilized rice bran fractions were higher than their crude counterparts.
本研究的目的是确定从不同碾米厂单独获得的米糠馏分的组成和水解变质行为。此外,还研究了用中红外辐射分别对这些米糠馏分进行稳定化处理及其对生育酚和γ-谷维素含量的影响。与在碾米第一步获得的其他米糠馏分相比,从最后一道碾米和抛光步骤获得的粗米糠馏分和稳定化米糠馏分在储存开始或结束时的游离脂肪酸(FFA)含量更高。在700W红外(中波)功率下稳定化处理7.0分钟,可使从第一步碾米获得的米糠馏分的货架期达到90天,且FFA含量无明显变化。稳定化米糠馏分的总生育酚和γ-谷维素含量高于其粗品。