Goodwin Susie J, Flanagan Sean G, McDonald Kirsteen
Royal London Hospital, Barts Health, Whitechapel Road, London E1 1BB, UK.
Curr Pediatr Rev. 2015;11(4):251-61. doi: 10.2174/1573396311666150729121123.
Trauma is the commonest cause of death in children over a year old. The injuries sustained and management of these children differs to adults, due to differences in anatomy and physiology. Careful thought must also be given to exposing children to radiation, and CT scans should be performed only in select patients. This article reviews these important points and explains the imaging findings in chest and abdominal trauma.
创伤是一岁以上儿童最常见的死亡原因。由于解剖学和生理学上的差异，这些儿童所受的损伤及治疗与成人不同。还必须慎重考虑让儿童接受辐射的问题，CT扫描应仅在特定患者中进行。本文回顾了这些要点，并解释了胸部和腹部创伤的影像学表现。
