Oguchi T
Department of Social Psychology, Faculty of Letters, University of Tokyo.
Shinrigaku Kenkyu. 1989 Oct;60(4):224-30. doi: 10.4992/jjpsy.60.224.
This study examined the relationship of a person's motives for self-disclosure and degree of self-disclosure to the congruency of personality judgment by the discloser and recipient. The subjects used were 76 pairs of close friends, members in each pair being of the same sex. Personality judgments of disclosers were executed by the disclosers themselves as well as the recipients; and disclosers were also asked to fill out (SMI) and (JSDQ). Results demonstrated that (JSDQ) had no relation to the congruency of personality judgments, but the motives had. In particular, persons who were apt to disclose based on mostly the emotional motive had the minimum congruencies on their personality judgment by disclosers and recipients.
本研究考察了一个人的自我表露动机及自我表露程度与表露者和接受者对人格判断的一致性之间的关系。研究对象为76对密友，每对中的成员性别相同。表露者的人格判断由表露者本人及接受者进行；表露者还被要求填写（SMI）和（JSDQ）。结果表明，（JSDQ）与人格判断的一致性无关，但动机有关。特别是，那些主要基于情感动机而易于表露的人，表露者和接受者对其人格判断的一致性最低。
