Alcantara Joel, Leach Matthew J
International Chiropractic Pediatric Association, 327 N Middletown Rd, Media, PA 19063; Chair of Pediatric Research, Life West College of Chiropractic, Hayward, CA.
Health Economics & Policy Research Group, School of Nursing &Midwifery, University of South Australia, North Terrace, Adelaide, Australia.
Explore (NY). 2015 Sep-Oct;11(5):367-76. doi: 10.1016/j.explore.2015.06.002. Epub 2015 Jul 2.
To examine the attitudes and utilization of evidence-based practice by chiropractors.
Utilizing a descriptive survey implemented as an online questionnaire, we examined chiropractors׳ perception, skills, and level of training, their engagement in, the barriers and facilitators to, and possible interventions to evidence-based practice.
A total of 162 of 500 chiropractors completed the survey, providing a response rate of 32.4%. The majority of respondents were 30-39 years old, female, and worked in solo practice. A high proportion agreed/strongly agreed that evidence-based practice was necessary in the practice of chiropractic. Most respondents considered themselves to have above-average skills in locating professional literature, identifying answerable clinical questions, and identifying knowledge gaps in practice. However, many indicated receiving either no training or minimal education for conducting clinical research and systematic reviews and meta-analyses Most respondents had read or reviewed one to five professional articles and/or clinical research reports pertinent to their practice in the preceding month. Identified minor to moderate barriers to evidence-based practice were lack of time and lack of clinical evidence. Activities "very useful" in participating in evidence-based practice were access to free online databases and the ability to download full-text journal articles.
The responders of our survey embraced and considered themselves skillful in evidence-based practice. They utilized a number of resources to practice in such a manner and were not deterred by identified barriers. We support continued research in this field.
研究脊椎按摩师对循证医学实践的态度及应用情况。
采用在线问卷形式进行描述性调查,我们调查了脊椎按摩师的认知、技能和培训水平,他们参与循证医学实践的情况、面临的障碍和促进因素,以及可能的干预措施。
500名脊椎按摩师中共有162人完成了调查,回复率为32.4%。大多数受访者年龄在30 - 39岁之间,为女性,从事个体执业。很大比例的受访者同意/强烈同意循证医学实践在脊椎按摩治疗中是必要的。大多数受访者认为自己在查找专业文献、确定可回答的临床问题以及识别实践中的知识差距方面具备高于平均水平的技能。然而,许多人表示未接受过临床研究以及系统评价和荟萃分析的培训或只接受过极少的相关教育。大多数受访者在前一个月阅读或查阅了一至五篇与他们的实践相关的专业文章和/或临床研究报告。已确定的循证医学实践的轻度至中度障碍包括时间不足和临床证据缺乏。在参与循证医学实践中“非常有用”的活动包括能够访问免费在线数据库以及能够下载全文期刊文章。
我们调查中的受访者接受并认为自己在循证医学实践方面有技能。他们利用多种资源以这种方式开展实践,并且未被已确定的障碍所阻碍。我们支持在该领域继续开展研究。