Potocki Anna, Magnan Annie, Ecalle Jean
Centre de Recherches sur la Cognition et l'Apprentissage, UMR 7295, University of Poitiers, France.
EMC Laboratory, Etude des Mécanismes Cognitifs, Lyon 2 University, France; LabEx Cortex ANR-11-LABX-0042, France; Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France.
Res Dev Disabil. 2015 Oct-Nov;45-46:83-92. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2015.07.016. Epub 2015 Jul 30.
Four groups of poor readers were identified among a population of students with learning disabilities attending a special class in secondary school: normal readers; specific poor decoders; specific poor comprehenders, and general poor readers (deficits in both decoding and comprehension). These students were then trained with a software program designed to encourage either their word decoding skills or their text comprehension skills. After 5 weeks of training, we observed that the students experiencing word reading deficits and trained with the decoding software improved primarily in the reading fluency task while those exhibiting comprehension deficits and trained with the comprehension software showed improved performance in listening and reading comprehension. But interestingly, the latter software also led to improved performance on the word recognition task. This result suggests that, for these students, training interventions focused at the text level and its comprehension might be more beneficial for reading in general (i.e., for the two components of reading) than word-level decoding trainings.
在一所中学参加特殊班级的学习障碍学生群体中,识别出了四组阅读能力差的学生:正常阅读者;特定的解码能力差者;特定的理解能力差者;以及普遍阅读能力差者(解码和理解都有缺陷)。然后,这些学生使用一个旨在提高其单词解码技能或文本理解技能的软件程序进行训练。经过5周的训练后,我们观察到,那些有单词阅读缺陷并使用解码软件训练的学生,主要在阅读流畅性任务上有进步,而那些有理解缺陷并使用理解软件训练的学生,在听力和阅读理解方面表现有所提高。但有趣的是,后一种软件也使单词识别任务的表现得到了改善。这一结果表明,对于这些学生来说,聚焦于文本层面及其理解的训练干预,可能比单词层面的解码训练对总体阅读(即阅读的两个组成部分)更有益。