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利用新技术提高阅读理解能力。

The Use of New Technologies for Improving Reading Comprehension.

作者信息

Capodieci Agnese, Cornoldi Cesare, Doerr Elizabeth, Bertolo Laura, Carretti Barbara

机构信息

Department of General Psychology, University of Padova, Padua, Italy.

Azienda Sociosanitaria Ligure 5 Spezzino, La Spezia, Italy.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2020 Apr 23;11:751. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00751. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Since the introduction of writing systems, reading comprehension has always been a foundation for achievement in several areas within the educational system, as well as a prerequisite for successful participation in most areas of adult life. The increased availability of technologies and web-based resources can be a really valid support, both in the educational and clinical field, to devise training activities that can also be carried out remotely. There are studies in current literature that has examined the efficacy of internet-based programs for reading comprehension for children with reading comprehension difficulties but almost none considered distance rehabilitation programs. The present paper reports data concerning a distance program , developed in Italy, for improving language and reading comprehension. Twenty-eight children from 3rd to 6th grade with comprehension difficulties were involved. These children completed the distance program for 15-20 min for at least three times a week for about 4 months. The program was presented separately to each child, with a degree of difficulty adapted to his/her characteristics. Text reading comprehension (assessed distinguishing between narrative and informative texts) increased after intervention. These findings have clinical and educational implications as they suggest that it is possible to promote reading comprehension with a distance individualized program, avoiding the need for the child displacements, necessary for reaching a rehabilitation center.

摘要

自从书写系统出现以来,阅读理解一直是教育系统中多个领域取得成就的基础,也是成功参与大多数成人生活领域的先决条件。技术和基于网络的资源日益丰富,在教育和临床领域都能成为切实有效的支持,有助于设计出也能远程开展的培训活动。当前文献中有研究探讨了针对阅读理解困难儿童的基于互联网的阅读理解项目的效果,但几乎没有研究考虑远程康复项目。本文报告了在意大利开展的一个旨在提高语言和阅读理解能力的远程项目的数据。28名三至六年级有阅读理解困难的儿童参与其中。这些儿童每周至少三次、每次15至20分钟地完成该远程项目,持续约4个月。该项目针对每个儿童单独进行,难度根据其特点进行调整。干预后,文本阅读理解能力(通过区分记叙文和说明文进行评估)有所提高。这些发现具有临床和教育意义,因为它们表明通过远程个性化项目来提高阅读理解能力是可行的,无需儿童前往康复中心。

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