用于肝脏特异性表达富含丝氨酸/精氨酸剪接因子SRSF3的腺病毒载体的构建与评价
Construction and evaluation of an adenoviral vector for the liver-specific expression of the serine/arginine-rich splicing factor, SRSF3.
作者信息
Suchanek Amanda L, Salati Lisa M
机构信息
Department of Biochemistry, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WV 26506, United States.
Department of Biochemistry, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WV 26506, United States.
出版信息
Plasmid. 2015 Nov;82:1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.plasmid.2015.07.004. Epub 2015 Aug 1.
Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor-3 (SRSF3), alternatively known as SRp20, is a member of the highly-conserved SR protein family of mRNA splicing factors. SRSF3 generally functions as an enhancer of mRNA splicing by binding to transcripts in a sequence-specific manner to both recruit and stabilize the binding of spliceosomal components to the mRNA. In liver, expression of SRSF3 is relatively low and its activity is increased in response to insulin and feeding a high carbohydrate diet. We sought to over-express SRSF3 in primary rat hepatocytes to identify regulatory targets. A standard adenoviral shuttle vector system containing an epitope-tagged SRSF3 under the transcriptional control of the CMV promoter could not be used to produce infectious adenoviral particles. SRSF3 over-expression in the packaging cell line prevented the production of infectious adenovirus particles by interfering with the viral splicing program. To circumvent this issue, SRSF3 expression from the shuttle vector was blocked by placing its expression under the control of the liver-specific albumin promoter. In this system, the FLAG-SRSF3 transgene is only expressed in the target cells (hepatocytes) but not in the packaging cell line. An additional benefit of the albumin promoter is that expression of the transgene does not require the addition of hormones or antibiotics to drive SRSF3 expression in the hepatocytes. Robust expression of FLAG-SRSF3 protein is detected in both HepG2 cells and primary rat hepatocytes infected with adenovirus prepared from this new shuttle vector. Furthermore, abundances of several known and suspected mRNA targets of SRSF3 action are increased in response to over-expression using this virus. This report details the construction of the albumin promoter-driven adenoviral shuttle vector, termed pmAlbAd5-FLAG.SRSF3, that can be used to generate functional adenovirus to express FLAG-SRSF3 specifically in liver. This vector would be suitable for over-expression of other splicing factors that could inhibit virus production. In addition, this vector would allow only liver-specific expression of other cargo genes when used in a whole-animal paradigm.
富含丝氨酸/精氨酸的剪接因子3(SRSF3),也被称为SRp20,是高度保守的mRNA剪接因子SR蛋白家族的成员。SRSF3通常通过以序列特异性方式与转录本结合来发挥mRNA剪接增强子的作用,从而招募并稳定剪接体成分与mRNA的结合。在肝脏中,SRSF3的表达相对较低,并且其活性会因胰岛素和高碳水化合物饮食而增加。我们试图在原代大鼠肝细胞中过表达SRSF3以鉴定调控靶点。含有在CMV启动子转录控制下的表位标记的SRSF3的标准腺病毒穿梭载体系统不能用于产生感染性腺病毒颗粒。包装细胞系中SRSF3的过表达通过干扰病毒剪接程序而阻止了感染性腺病毒颗粒的产生。为了解决这个问题,通过将其表达置于肝脏特异性白蛋白启动子的控制下,阻断了穿梭载体中SRSF3的表达。在这个系统中,FLAG-SRSF3转基因仅在靶细胞(肝细胞)中表达,而不在包装细胞系中表达。白蛋白启动子的另一个优点是转基因的表达不需要添加激素或抗生素来驱动肝细胞中SRSF3的表达。在用这种新穿梭载体制备的腺病毒感染的HepG2细胞和原代大鼠肝细胞中均检测到FLAG-SRSF3蛋白的强劲表达。此外,使用这种病毒过表达时,SRSF3作用的几个已知和疑似mRNA靶点的丰度会增加。本报告详细介绍了白蛋白启动子驱动的腺病毒穿梭载体pmAlbAd5-FLAG.SRSF3的构建,该载体可用于产生功能性腺病毒以在肝脏中特异性表达FLAG-SRSF3。该载体适用于过表达可能抑制病毒产生的其他剪接因子。此外,当在全动物模型中使用时,该载体仅允许其他货物基因在肝脏中特异性表达。