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一种治疗蜘蛛状静脉的新方法。

A Novel Approach for the Treatment of Spider Veins.

作者信息

Mujadzic Mirsad, Ritter Edmond F, Given Kenna S

机构信息

Dr Mujadzic is an Assistant Professor of Surgery and Dr Ritter is a Professor of Surgery in the Section of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Georgia Regents University, Augusta, Georgia. Dr Given is Professor Emeritus at Georgia Regents University, Augusta, Georgia.

出版信息

Aesthet Surg J. 2015 Sep;35(7):NP221-9. doi: 10.1093/asj/sjv004. Epub 2015 Aug 4.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Spider veins on the lower limbs are very common and have been reported to be present in 41% of women over 50. Sclerotherapy as a traditional treatment for spider veins has a low cost, though it may have adverse sequelae. Lasers have shown fewer but still substantial complications as well. Its lower efficacy relative to sclerotherapy has limited laser application for the treatment of spider veins.

OBJECTIVES

To present a new alternative in management of spider veins which involves a low voltage current delivered via an insulated micro needle with beveled tip.

METHODS

Thirty female patients were treated with the "Given Needle." The technique utilizes a micro needle with an insulated shaft with an exposed beveled tip, which is inserted into a hand piece connected to a mono-polar electrical generator. The needle is introduced through the skin into or on the spider vein. The current is then applied with obliteration of the vein.

RESULTS

Twenty patients (66%) had more than a 70% resolution. The most common complication was skin erythema, which developed in 15 patients, followed by bruising in 13 patients. Both of these complications resolved in 2-3 weeks.

CONCLUSIONS

A novel approach for the treatment of spider veins has been described. The development of an insulated micro needle with an exposed beveled tip utilizing low current has minimized adjacent tissue damage and improved efficacy. The low cost, low level of complications, and comparable results offer a valuable alternative to sclerotherapy and laser treatment.

摘要

背景

下肢蜘蛛状静脉非常常见,据报道,50岁以上女性中有41%存在这种情况。硬化疗法作为治疗蜘蛛状静脉的传统方法成本较低,不过可能会有不良后遗症。激光治疗的并发症较少,但仍有不少。其相对于硬化疗法疗效较低,限制了激光在蜘蛛状静脉治疗中的应用。

目的

介绍一种治疗蜘蛛状静脉的新方法,该方法通过带有斜尖的绝缘微针输送低电压电流。

方法

30名女性患者接受了“给定针”治疗。该技术使用一根带有绝缘杆且末端为暴露斜尖的微针,将其插入连接到单极发电机的手持件中。通过皮肤将针插入蜘蛛状静脉内或静脉上,然后施加电流使静脉闭塞。

结果

20名患者(66%)的静脉消退超过70%。最常见的并发症是皮肤红斑,15名患者出现该症状,其次是13名患者出现瘀伤。这两种并发症均在2至3周内消退。

结论

已描述了一种治疗蜘蛛状静脉的新方法。开发出的带有暴露斜尖的绝缘微针利用低电流,最大限度地减少了对相邻组织的损伤并提高了疗效。低成本、低并发症发生率以及相当的治疗效果为硬化疗法和激光治疗提供了一种有价值的替代方案。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eeba/4551823/0f4d521c19cc/sjv00401.jpg

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