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流感疫苗预防与控制:美国免疫实践咨询委员会针对2015 - 16流感季的建议

Prevention and Control of Influenza with Vaccines: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices, United States, 2015-16 Influenza Season.

作者信息

Grohskopf Lisa A, Sokolow Leslie Z, Olsen Sonja J, Bresee Joseph S, Broder Karen R, Karron Ruth A

出版信息

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2015 Aug 7;64(30):818-25. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6430a3.

Abstract

This report updates the 2014 recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) regarding the use of seasonal influenza vaccines. Updated information for the 2015-16 season includes 1) antigenic composition of U.S. seasonal influenza vaccines; 2) information on influenza vaccine products expected to be available for the 2015-16 season; 3) an updated algorithm for determining the appropriate number of doses for children aged 6 months through 8 years; and 4) recommendations for the use of live attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV) and inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV) when either is available, including removal of the 2014-15 preferential recommendation for LAIV for healthy children aged 2 through 8 years. Information regarding topics related to influenza vaccination that are not addressed in this report is available in the 2013 ACIP seasonal influenza recommendations.

摘要

本报告更新了免疫实践咨询委员会(ACIP)2014年关于季节性流感疫苗使用的建议。2015 - 16季节的更新信息包括:1)美国季节性流感疫苗的抗原成分;2)预计在2015 - 16季节可获得的流感疫苗产品信息;3)确定6个月至8岁儿童适当接种剂量数的更新算法;4)关于可获得减毒活流感疫苗(LAIV)和灭活流感疫苗(IIV)时的使用建议,包括取消2014 - 15年对2至8岁健康儿童优先推荐LAIV的建议。本报告未涉及的与流感疫苗接种相关主题的信息可在2013年ACIP季节性流感建议中获取。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/40c6/5779578/b9884963de6b/818-825f1.jpg

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