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巴西和德国大学生的政治消费行为:情境特征与核心政治价值观的作用。

Political consumer behaviour among university students in Brazil and Germany: The role of contextual features and core political values.

作者信息

Kotzur Patrick F, Torres Cláudio V, Kedzior Karina K, Boehnke Klaus

机构信息

Bremen International Graduate School of Social Sciences, Jacobs University Bremen, Bremen, Germany.

Present address: Department of Psychology, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany.

出版信息

Int J Psychol. 2017 Apr;52(2):126-135. doi: 10.1002/ijop.12204. Epub 2015 Aug 6.

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between political consumerism and core political values (CPVs) among university students in Brazil (N = 414) and Germany (N = 222). Despite the prerequisite to endorse values that are compatible with political consumerism, contextual features of one's immediate environment might affect overall levels of political consumerism. Our results show that political consumerism is significantly associated with higher income in Brazil (but not in Germany). After controlling for income, political consumerism was practised more frequently in Germany than in Brazil, in urban compared with rural areas, and was not dependent on gender. The urban-rural split was stronger in Brazil than in Germany. These results confirm our hypothesis that contextual features are associated with political consumerism. Furthermore, the political value Equality positively predicted political consumerism in both countries. In contrast, Traditional Morality and support of Free Enterprise negatively predicted political consumerism, although the effect sizes of these relationships were only small. These results suggest that political consumerism among university students is widespread in Germany but not in Brazil. Interestingly, regardless of its low prevalence in Brazil, political consumerism is positively associated with the CPV of Equality among university students in both countries.

摘要

本研究调查了巴西(N = 414)和德国(N = 222)大学生的政治消费主义与核心政治价值观(CPV)之间的关系。尽管支持与政治消费主义相符的价值观是一个先决条件,但个人直接环境的背景特征可能会影响政治消费主义的总体水平。我们的研究结果表明,在巴西,政治消费主义与较高收入显著相关(但在德国并非如此)。在控制收入因素后,德国的政治消费主义实践比巴西更频繁,城市地区比农村地区更频繁,且与性别无关。巴西城乡差异比德国更为明显。这些结果证实了我们的假设,即背景特征与政治消费主义相关。此外,政治价值观“平等”在两国均正向预测了政治消费主义。相比之下,“传统道德”和对“自由企业”的支持负向预测了政治消费主义,尽管这些关系的效应量较小。这些结果表明,大学生中的政治消费主义在德国普遍存在,但在巴西并非如此。有趣的是,尽管在巴西其流行程度较低,但在两国大学生中,政治消费主义均与“平等”这一核心政治价值观呈正相关。

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