Ballantyne Lesley, Lambkin Christine L, Boontop Yuvarin, Jusoh Wan F A
School of Agricultural and Wine Sciences, Charles Sturt University, PO Box 588, Wagga Wagga, 2678, Australia.; Email:
Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300 South Brisbane, 4101, Australia.; Email:
Zootaxa. 2015 May 20;3959:1-84. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.3959.1.1.
The Luciolinae firefly genus Pyrophanes is redescribed and a key is provided for 7 species, viz. appendiculata Olivier, beccarii Olivier, quadrimaculata Olivier, semilimbata (Olivier) and similis Olivier, with Py. elongata Ballantyne sp. nov. and Py. similisimma Ballantyne sp. nov. described as new. Macropterous females associated for several species have 2 pairs of broad bursa plates. Following an enlarged phylogenetic analysis of morphological characters, an expanded generic description of Pteroptyx Olivier now accommodates four new species with metafemoral combs. Three of these have an entire light organ in ventrite 7 but are without the generic hallmark of deflexed elytral apices in the male. The first species of Pteroptyx to possess these features are Pt. sayangia Ballantyne sp. nov., Pt. galbina Jusoh sp. nov. and Pt. surabayia Ballantyne sp. nov. Based on a single unusual specimen Pt. gombakia Ballantyne sp. nov. is here described with deflexed elytral apices and bipartite light organ in ventrite 7, but with exceptional incurving lobes along the posterior margin of ventrite 7, which is a characteristic of Pyrophanes. The description of Luciola testacea Motschulsky is discussed and many morphological characters of its type specimen are correctly outlined. Its place as the type for Pteroptyx is addressed. Inflata gen. nov. Boontop is erected for specimens of Luciola indica Motschulsky as Inflata indica (Motsch.) comb. nov., and is described from males and reliably associated females. Discussion overviews the present situation regarding Luciolinae taxonomy of southeast Asian and the Australopacific regions.
重新描述了萤科熠萤亚属Pyrophanes,并为7个物种编制了检索表,即appendiculata Olivier、beccarii Olivier、quadrimaculata Olivier、semilimbata (Olivier)和similis Olivier,同时描述了新物种Py. elongata Ballantyne和Py. similisimma Ballantyne。与多个物种相关联的具大翅型的雌性有两对宽阔的囊板。在对形态特征进行扩大的系统发育分析之后,对Olivier的羽翅萤属(Pteroptyx)进行了扩展的属描述,现在该属包含四个具股节梳的新物种。其中三个在第7腹板有完整的发光器,但雄性没有该属标志性的鞘翅顶端下弯特征。具有这些特征的第一个羽翅萤属物种是新物种Pt. sayangia Ballantyne、Pt. galbina Jusoh和Pt. surabayia Ballantyne。基于一个不寻常的单一标本描述了新物种Pt. gombakia Ballantyne,其鞘翅顶端下弯,第7腹板有二分的发光器,但第7腹板后缘有异常的内弯叶,这是Pyrophanes的一个特征。讨论了Motschulsky对黄褐熠萤(Luciola testacea)的描述,并正确概述了其模式标本的许多形态特征。阐述了其作为羽翅萤属模式种的地位。为Motschulsky的印度熠萤(Luciola indica)的标本建立了新属Inflata gen. nov. Boontop,即新组合Inflata indica (Motsch.) comb. nov.,并根据雄性和可靠关联的雌性进行了描述。讨论概述了东南亚和澳大拉西亚地区熠萤亚科分类学的现状。