Golovatch Sergei, Evsyukov Aleksandr, Reip Hans S
Institute for Problems of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Science, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia; Email:
Lyceum No. 1 "Classical", Balakireva Str. 32, Rostov-on-Don 344004, Russia; Email: unknown.
Zootaxa. 2015 Jun 11;3972(2):250-66. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.3972.2.6.
The superorder Colobognatha is represented in the Caucasus by three genera and species, one each in the orders Polyzoniida, Platydesmida and Siphonocryptida. Hirudisoma roseum (Victor, 1839) (Hirudisomatidae, Polyzoniida) is especially widespread, ranging from S Russia, Abkhazia, Georgia (with a neotype designated and described from Kakhetia, E Georgia) and NW Azerbaijan to E Turkey, and also including H. ponticum (Lohmander, 1939) (junior subjective synonym, syn. nov.). Fioria hyrcana Golovatch, 1980 (Andrognathidae, Platydesmida) is endemic to the Hyrcanian parts of the Republic of Azerbaijan and NW Iran along the western and southern coasts of the Caspian Sea. Due to the finding of Hirudicryptus abchasicus sp. nov. (Siphonocryptidae, Siphonocryptida), from a single locality in Abkhazia, NW Caucasus, the order Siphonocryptida is new to the fauna of the region. A key to all four species of the trans-Palaearctic genus Hirudicryptus is given. All three Caucasian species of Colobognatha are described in due detail and abundantly illustrated, and their distributions mapped.
在高加索地区，颚盲蛛总目由三个属和物种代表，分别隶属于多栉蛛目、扁蛛目和管隐蛛目。玫瑰蛭形蛛（Hirudisoma roseum (Victor, 1839)，蛭形蛛科，多栉蛛目）分布尤为广泛，范围从俄罗斯南部、阿布哈兹、格鲁吉亚（已指定新模式并从格鲁吉亚东部的卡赫季亚进行了描述）和阿塞拜疆西北部到土耳其东部，还包括 Ponticum 蛭形蛛（H. ponticum (Lohmander, 1939)，新主观同物异名，新同物异名）。1980 年发现的 Hyrcanian 菲奥里蛛（Fioria hyrcana Golovatch，安德罗颚蛛科，扁蛛目）是阿塞拜疆共和国和伊朗西北部里海西岸和南岸的 Hyrcanian 地区特有的物种。由于在高加索西北部的阿布哈兹的一个地点发现了新物种阿布哈兹管隐蛛（Hirudicryptus abchasicus sp. nov.，管隐蛛科，管隐蛛目），管隐蛛目对该地区的动物区系来说是新的。给出了泛古北区管隐蛛属所有四个物种的检索表。详细描述并大量图示了颚盲蛛目的所有三个高加索物种，并绘制了它们的分布图。
