Linton Kristen F, Ing Marissa M, Vento Megan A, Nakagawa Kazuma
a California State University , Channel Islands, Camarillo , California , USA.
Soc Work Public Health. 2015;30(6):486-95. doi: 10.1080/19371918.2015.1058730. Epub 2015 Aug 7.
The Affordable Care Act and budget cuts have changed the role of hospital social workers by placing pressure on them to conduct speedy discharges and decrease readmission rates. This qualitative study aimed to assess if hospital social work is meeting the needs of clients in the hospital and postdischarge. Semistructured interviews with 10 clients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) and 11 caregivers were conducted. Participants reported that social work services were not meeting their needs. Clients with ICH and their caregivers expressed needs from social workers that surpassed their roles as discharge planners, including counseling, help with finances and insurance, and advocacy. Participants wanted social work services to begin early in acute treatment with continuity postdischarge. Social workers should conduct ethical social work by meeting clients where they are, addressing needs as prioritized by the client, and advocating individually and organizationally for clients.
《平价医疗法案》和预算削减改变了医院社会工作者的角色,给他们带来了迅速安排出院和降低再入院率的压力。这项定性研究旨在评估医院社会工作是否满足住院患者及出院后患者的需求。研究人员对10名脑出血患者和11名护理人员进行了半结构化访谈。参与者表示,社会工作服务无法满足他们的需求。脑出血患者及其护理人员表达了对社会工作者超出出院计划者角色的需求,包括咨询、财务和保险方面的帮助以及维权。参与者希望社会工作服务在急性治疗早期就开始,并在出院后持续提供。社会工作者应通过在患者所在之处与他们会面、按照患者优先排序的需求提供帮助以及为患者进行个体和组织层面的维权,来开展符合职业道德的社会工作。