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[关于40岁以下及60岁以上男性心肌梗死患者的对比研究结果(作者译)]

[Results of a comparing study concerning men under 40 years old and above 60 years, affected by myocardial infarction (author's transl)].

作者信息

Zdichynec B

出版信息

Aktuelle Gerontol. 1978 Mar;8(3):149-52.

PMID:26257
Abstract

We examined a group of 300 men in the age of under 40 and a comparing group of 300 men in the age of 60 and more years, with clinically or histologically ascertained heart infarct (according to criterions of (WHO). Our work brought the proof that clinically unambiguous heart-infarct in the group of men under 40 years was always connected with the following main risk-factors: 1. hear-infarct of sudden death under 60 years in the family anamnesis. 2. increased hypercholesterinaemy (6.708 mol/1), hypertriglyceridenaemy (2.0g/1) and hyperuricaemy (416.5 u mol/1). 3. Increased smoking of cigarettes (a day 20 cigarettes). Time since the beginning of the attack until ringing up the physician was found out to be longer in the group of men more than 60 years old. Noteworthy is also the age-dependence of the time of out-living after myocard-infarct.

摘要

我们对一组300名40岁以下的男性和另一组300名60岁及以上的男性进行了检查,这些男性均有临床或组织学确诊的心肌梗死(根据世界卫生组织的标准)。我们的研究证明,40岁以下男性组中临床明确的心肌梗死总是与以下主要危险因素相关:1. 家族病史中有60岁以下猝死的心肌梗死。2. 高胆固醇血症(6.708毫摩尔/升)、高甘油三酯血症(2.0克/升)和高尿酸血症(416.5微摩尔/升)增加。3. 吸烟量增加(每天20支香烟)。结果发现,60岁以上男性组从发病到呼叫医生的时间更长。值得注意的还有心肌梗死后存活时间的年龄依赖性。

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