Renuka N, Mathure Sarika V, Zanan Rahul L, Thengane Ratnakar J, Nadaf Altafhusain B
Department of Botany, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune 411007, India.
Department of Botany, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune 411007, India.
Food Chem. 2016 Jan 15;191:2-6. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.05.045. Epub 2015 May 19.
39 aromatic indica rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars were characterized for Iron, Zinc, Calcium, Magnesium, Copper and β-carotene contents. The β-carotene contents were ranging from 1.23 to 9.9μg/g in brown and 0.08 to 1.99μg/g in milled rice. Among the mineral contents, Magnesium was found ranging from 855μg/g (Gham) to maximum of 1636μg/g (Badshahbhog) followed by Iron in 32μg/g (Jirga) to 218μg/g (Kalsal), Copper content from 2μg/g (Girga) to 1004μg/g (Gham), Zinc content from 25 (Gham) to 165μg/g (Ambemohar-157) and Calcium ranged from 14μg/g (Ambemohar pandhara) to 67μg/g (Kate chinoor). The study showed that the germplasm assessed is a good source of micronutrients and can be further exploited in breeding programme.
对39个香稻品种(Oryza sativa L.)的铁、锌、钙、镁、铜和β-胡萝卜素含量进行了测定。糙米中β-胡萝卜素含量在1.23至9.9μg/g之间,精米中β-胡萝卜素含量在0.08至1.99μg/g之间。在矿物质含量方面,镁含量在855μg/g(Gham)至最高1636μg/g(Badshahbhog)之间,其次是铁,含量在32μg/g(Jirga)至218μg/g(Kalsal)之间,铜含量在2μg/g(Girga)至1004μg/g(Gham)之间,锌含量在25μg/g(Gham)至165μg/g(Ambemohar-157)之间,钙含量在14μg/g(Ambemohar pandhara)至67μg/g(Kate chinoor)之间。研究表明,所评估的种质是微量营养素的良好来源,可在育种计划中进一步开发利用。