Halty Barrutieta Lucía, Prieto-Ursúa María
Universidad Pontificia Comillas.
Psicothema. 2015;27(3):235-40. doi: 10.7334/psicothema2014.201.
Research with psychopathic samples using the technique of evoked potentials is rather limited and almost exclusively concerned with the study of the P300 component; no studies have been found (to date) that assess shorter wave latencies. This research focuses on the emotional and attentional processes in young people with psychopathic characteristics, using the evoked potential technique in short-wave latency (N100).
The experimental group consisted of 22 subjects; all of them met the psychopathic criteria of the Antisocial Process Screening Device (APSD) and the Psychopathy Checklist: Youth Version (PCL: YV). The control sample consisted of 25 subjects, all of them scoring less than 15 points in APSD.
In the experimental group, the mechanisms responsible for processing the pleasant stimulation responded earlier and with more intensity (on the N100); premium positivity bias on negativity.
This emotional deficit found in the literature on psychopathy in adults is also found in young people.
使用诱发电位技术对精神病态样本进行的研究相当有限,几乎完全集中在对P300成分的研究上;(截至目前)尚未发现评估更短波潜伏期的研究。本研究使用短潜伏期诱发电位技术(N100),聚焦于具有精神病态特征的年轻人的情绪和注意力过程。
实验组由22名受试者组成;他们均符合反社会过程筛查工具(APSD)和精神病态量表:青年版(PCL:YV)的精神病态标准。对照组由25名受试者组成,他们在APSD中的得分均低于15分。
在实验组中,负责处理愉悦刺激的机制反应更早且强度更大(在N100上);对消极刺激存在积极偏差。
在成人精神病态文献中发现的这种情绪缺陷在年轻人中也存在。