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实践中的以患者为中心的结果研究:CAPriCORN 基础设施

Patient-Centered Outcomes Research in Practice: The CAPriCORN Infrastructure.

作者信息

Solomonides Anthony, Goel Satyender, Hynes Denise, Silverstein Jonathan C, Hota Bala, Trick William, Angulo Francisco, Price Ron, Sadhu Eugene, Zelisko Susan, Fischer James, Furner Brian, Hamilton Andrew, Phua Jasmin, Brown Wendy, Hohmann Samuel F, Meltzer David, Tarlov Elizabeth, Weaver Frances M, Zhang Helen, Concannon Thomas, Kho Abel

机构信息

Center for Biomedical Research Informatics, NorthShore University HealthSystem.

Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University.

出版信息

Stud Health Technol Inform. 2015;216:584-8.

Abstract

CAPriCORN, the Chicago Area Patient Centered Outcomes Research Network, is one of the eleven PCORI-funded Clinical Data Research Networks. A collaboration of six academic medical centers, a Chicago public hospital, two VA hospitals and a network of federally qualified health centers, CAPriCORN addresses the needs of a diverse community and overlapping populations. To capture complete medical records without compromising patient privacy and confidentiality, the network created policies and mechanisms for patient consultation, central IRB approval, de-identification, de-duplication, and integration of patient data by study cohort, randomization and sampling, re-identification for consent by providers and patients, and communication with patients to elicit patient-reported outcomes through validated instruments. The paper describes these policies and mechanisms and discusses two case studies to prove the feasibility and effectiveness of the network.

摘要

CAPriCORN,即芝加哥地区以患者为中心的结局研究网络,是由患者为中心的结果研究所(PCORI)资助的11个临床数据研究网络之一。该网络由六个学术医疗中心、一家芝加哥公立医院、两家退伍军人医院以及一个联邦合格健康中心网络合作组成,满足了多样化社区和重叠人群的需求。为了在不损害患者隐私和保密性的前提下获取完整的医疗记录,该网络制定了患者咨询、中央机构审查委员会(IRB)批准、去识别化、重复数据删除以及按研究队列整合患者数据、随机化和抽样、提供者和患者重新识别以获取同意以及与患者沟通以通过经过验证的工具得出患者报告结局等方面的政策和机制。本文描述了这些政策和机制,并讨论了两个案例研究以证明该网络的可行性和有效性。

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