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工作-家庭环境中的角色冲突与满意度:角色承诺调节效应的年龄差异

Role conflict and satisfaction in the work-family context: Age differences in the moderating effect of role commitment.

作者信息

Chan Hiu Ching, Jiang Da, Fung Helene H

机构信息

Department of Psychology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.

出版信息

Psych J. 2015 Mar;4(1):20-7. doi: 10.1002/pchj.89.

Abstract

This study examined age differences in the buffering effects of role commitment on the associations between role conflicts and satisfaction from the within-domain and cross-domain perspectives. Eighty-five working mothers participated in the study. Multiple regression analyses revealed that work conflicts were negatively associated with job satisfaction of younger employees but not older employees. Commitment to both work and family buffered against the negative association between family conflicts and family satisfaction for older employees but not younger employees. These findings highlight the importance of role commitment for working mothers across adulthood to cope with the demands in the work-family interface.

摘要

本研究从领域内和跨领域视角考察了角色承诺在角色冲突与满意度之间的缓冲作用中的年龄差异。八十五名职业母亲参与了这项研究。多元回归分析显示,工作冲突与年轻员工的工作满意度呈负相关,而与年长员工无关。对工作和家庭的承诺缓冲了年长员工家庭冲突与家庭满意度之间的负相关,而对年轻员工则没有这种作用。这些发现凸显了角色承诺对于成年职业母亲应对工作-家庭界面需求的重要性。

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