Hareli Shlomo, David Shlomo, Hess Ursula
a Department of Business Administration , University of Haifa , Haifa , Israel.
b The Interdisciplinary Center for Research on Emotions, University of Haifa , Haifa , Israel.
Cogn Emot. 2016 Nov;30(7):1260-70. doi: 10.1080/02699931.2015.1056107. Epub 2015 Aug 11.
Individuals who show anger are rated as higher in dominance and lower in affiliation, whereas those who express sadness are rated lower in dominance and higher in affiliation. Little is known about situations where people show both expressions in sequence as happens when a first emotional reaction is followed by a second, different one. This question was examined in two studies. Overall, we found that the last emotion shown had a strong impact on perceived behavioural intentions. However, the information about the previously shown emotion was also integrated. The specific mode of integration was dependent on the salience of the change and naive theories about the type of person who changes their emotion in the face of changing events.
表现出愤怒的人在支配性方面得分较高,在亲和性方面得分较低,而表现出悲伤的人在支配性方面得分较低,在亲和性方面得分较高。对于人们像在第一种情绪反应之后紧接着出现第二种不同情绪反应时那样依次表现出两种情绪的情况,我们了解得很少。在两项研究中对这个问题进行了考察。总体而言,我们发现所表现出的最后一种情绪对感知到的行为意图有强烈影响。然而,关于先前表现出的情绪的信息也被整合了。具体的整合模式取决于变化的显著性以及关于在面对变化的事件时改变情绪的人的类型的朴素理论。