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过渡金属催化的氢转移环化反应:杂环骨架的构建途径。

Transition-metal-catalyzed hydrogen-transfer annulations: access to heterocyclic scaffolds.

机构信息

Catalysis Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL), Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune, 411008 (India).

Organic Chemistry Division, Central Leather Research Institute (CSIR-CLRI), Adyar, Chennai, 600 020 (India).

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2015 Sep 14;54(38):11022-34. doi: 10.1002/anie.201503247. Epub 2015 Aug 12.

Abstract

The ability of hydrogen-transfer transition-metal catalysts, which enable increasingly rapid access to important structural scaffolds from simple starting materials, has led to a plethora of research efforts on the construction of heterocyclic scaffolds. Transition-metal-catalyzed hydrogen-transfer annulations are environmentally benign and highly atom-economical as they release of water and hydrogen as by-product and utilize renewable feedstock alcohols as starting materials. Recent advances in this field with respect to the annulations of alcohols with various nucleophilic partners, thus leading to the formation of heterocyclic scaffolds, are highlighted herein.

摘要

氢转移过渡金属催化剂的能力使得从简单的起始原料中越来越快速地获得重要的结构支架成为可能,这导致了大量关于杂环支架构建的研究工作。过渡金属催化的氢转移环化是环境友好和高度原子经济的,因为它们作为副产物释放水和氢气,并利用可再生原料醇作为起始材料。本文重点介绍了该领域在醇与各种亲核试剂的环化反应方面的最新进展,从而形成了杂环支架。

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