Sancheti Sankalp, Menon Santosh, Mukherjee Satyadip, Arun Indu
Department of Pathology, Tata Medical Center, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Indian J Pathol Microbiol. 2015 Jul-Sep;58(3):354-5. doi: 10.4103/0377-4929.162898.
The diagnosis of clear cell renal cell carcinoma may sometimes pose challenges because of the presence of uncharacteristic morphology, varied immunophenotypic patterns and due to lack of molecular or genetic determinants. More often, the morphological variations can be easily overlooked in routine practice and a more common diagnosis is usually put forward. Solid, acinar and alveolar are the common patterns described in the literature. We report a recently described pattern of clear cell renal cell carcinoma which has hemangioblastoma-like morphology and an unusual immunoprofile. In our case, the tumor showed a diffuse hemangioblastoma-like pattern and diffuse positivity for Alpha-inhibin on immunohistochemistry. A thorough literature search, extensive sampling and an expanded immunohistochemistry panel revealed a clear cell renal cell carcinoma component. Presence of renal vein thrombosis and focal necrosis were other helpful features in discerning the malignant nature of tumor.
透明细胞肾细胞癌的诊断有时可能会面临挑战,这是因为存在不典型的形态、多样的免疫表型模式,并且缺乏分子或基因决定因素。更常见的情况是,在常规实践中形态学变异很容易被忽视,通常会给出更常见的诊断。实性、腺泡状和肺泡状是文献中描述的常见模式。我们报告了一种最近描述的透明细胞肾细胞癌模式,其具有成血管细胞瘤样形态和不寻常的免疫表型。在我们的病例中,肿瘤表现为弥漫性成血管细胞瘤样模式,免疫组化显示α-抑制素弥漫阳性。通过全面的文献检索、广泛的取材和扩大的免疫组化检测显示出透明细胞肾细胞癌成分。肾静脉血栓形成和局灶性坏死的存在是识别肿瘤恶性性质的其他有用特征。