Hernigou Philippe
Hopital Henri Mondor, Creteil, France.
Int Orthop. 2016 Feb;40(2):425-31. doi: 10.1007/s00264-015-2955-8. Epub 2015 Aug 21.
In orthopaedic medicine in Germany, Lorenz Heister, practicing in the eighteenth century, is considered one of the fathers of German surgery and is renowned for his books on management of hemorrhage, wounds, fractures, bandaging, instrumentation and surgery. After Heister, at the beginning of the nineteenth century, orthopaedic medicine in Germany developed uniformly. In a period when few doctors were interested in a separate discipline of orthopaedics, Germany led in this field. Heine devoted himself to the development of the new profession of orthopaedics, and in 1816, he opened the first orthopaedic institute on German soil in the former monastery of St. Stephen, which later became known as the Karolinen-Institut. Along with Heine and his family, the special development of orthopaedics in Berlin may be attributed to the work of Dieffenbach who, in 1832, became professor at the University of Berlin and in 1840 director of the Clinical Institute for Surgery at Charité Hospital.
在德国的矫形医学领域，18世纪执业的洛伦兹·海斯特被视为德国外科学之父之一，他以关于出血、伤口、骨折、包扎、器械和外科手术处理的书籍而闻名。在海斯特之后，19世纪初，德国的矫形医学得到了统一发展。在那个很少有医生对独立的矫形学科感兴趣的时期，德国在这一领域处于领先地位。海涅致力于矫形学这一新专业的发展，1816年，他在前圣斯蒂芬修道院开设了德国本土的第一所矫形学研究所，该研究所后来被称为卡罗琳学院。除了海涅及其家人，柏林矫形学的特殊发展可能归功于迪芬巴赫的工作，他于1832年成为柏林大学教授，并于1840年成为夏里特医院临床外科研究所所长。
