Van Bruggen S, Bode C, Ten Klooster P M, Lenferink L I M
Department of Health Care Ethics and Health Law, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The Netherlands.
J Adult Dev. 2015;22(3):138-147. doi: 10.1007/s10804-015-9207-4.
This study explored the reliability and validity of a Dutch translation of the 10-item Filial Maturity Measure (FMM) in a sample of Dutch informal caregivers. The FMM was translated with a forward-backward method and completed by 93 informal caregivers (62 % response rate) with a need dependent parent. Dimensionality of the Dutch FMM was examined by principal component and internal consistency analyses. Criterion validity was examined by assessing correlations with filial love, filial autonomy and level of closeness between parent and child. Construct validity was tested by examining associations with the traits openness and agreeableness. In addition, the relationship with state and trait affectivity was explored. After removal of the item "I worry about turning out like my parent", the original dimensional structure, internal consistency, criterion and construct validity were confirmed. Additional exploration of the relation between the FMM subscales and trait and state affectivity scales demonstrated that filial maturity is at most weakly associated with trait affectivity. Both FMM scales showed a positive partial correlation with negative state affectivity. The Dutch FMM appears to be a reliable and valid instrument for measuring filial maturity of informal caregivers who provide care to their need dependent parent. The (non-)functioning of one item pointed to the necessity to validate the FMM, but also questionnaires in general in different populations.
本研究探讨了10项孝道成熟度量表(FMM)荷兰语译本在荷兰非正式照料者样本中的信度和效度。FMM采用回译法进行翻译,由93名有需要照料父母的非正式照料者完成(回复率62%)。通过主成分分析和内部一致性分析检验荷兰语FMM的维度。通过评估与孝顺之爱、孝顺自主性以及亲子亲密程度的相关性来检验效标效度。通过检验与开放性和宜人性特质的关联来测试结构效度。此外,还探讨了其与状态情感和特质情感的关系。在删除“我担心变得像我的父母”这一项目后,确认了原始维度结构、内部一致性、效标效度和结构效度。对FMM分量表与特质情感和状态情感量表之间关系的进一步探索表明,孝道成熟度与特质情感至多存在微弱关联。两个FMM量表均与消极状态情感呈正偏相关。荷兰语FMM似乎是一种可靠且有效的工具,可用于测量为有需要照料父母的非正式照料者的孝道成熟度。一个项目的(未)发挥作用表明有必要对FMM以及一般问卷在不同人群中进行效度验证。