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子女成熟度、父母疾病的解决与父母患阿尔茨海默病子女的幸福感。

Filial Maturity, Resolution of a Parent's Disease, and Well-Being in Offspring of Parents Diagnosed with Alzheimer's Disease.

机构信息

Department of Education, Tel-Hai College, Upper Galilee 12210, Israel.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Dec 31;20(1):761. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20010761.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is one of the most common forms of dementia. However, research dealing with the experience of adult children of a parent diagnosed with AD, regardless of whether the offspring is a caregiver, is not well developed.

OBJECTIVE

The current research is a cross-sectional study that examines the associations between filial maturity, offspring's coming to terms with their parent's AD, and the well-being of the offspring.

METHOD

one hundred and forty Israeli adult children of parents with AD participated in the study and completed self-report questionnaires assessing their filial maturity, resolution of their parent's diagnosis with AD, the adult children's well-being, and the severity of the parent's AD according neurologist's report.

RESULTS

Results showed that higher resolution of the parent's disease was positively associated with well-being. In addition, filial maturity was negatively associated with resolution of the parent's disease, and resolution of the parent's disease mediated the association between filial maturity and well-being.

CONCLUSION

Resolution of a parent's AD is highly challenging for offspring with high filial maturity, and the lack of resolution affects their well-being. Offering prolonged emotional support for offspring of parents diagnosed with AD may improve their ability to integrate the new reality into their lives and foster their well-being.

摘要

背景

阿尔茨海默病(AD)是最常见的痴呆症类型之一。然而,针对父母被诊断患有 AD 的成年子女的经历进行的研究,无论子女是否是照顾者,都没有得到很好的发展。

目的

本研究是一项横断面研究,旨在探讨子女的孝顺成熟度、对父母 AD 的接受程度与子女幸福感之间的关系。

方法

140 名以色列 AD 患者的成年子女参与了这项研究,并完成了自我报告问卷,评估他们的孝顺成熟度、对父母 AD 诊断的接受程度、子女的幸福感以及神经病学家报告的父母 AD 的严重程度。

结果

结果表明,对父母疾病的更高接受度与幸福感呈正相关。此外,孝顺成熟度与父母疾病的接受度呈负相关,而父母疾病的接受度则在孝顺成熟度和幸福感之间起中介作用。

结论

对于孝顺成熟度高的 AD 患者的子女来说,接受父母的 AD 是极具挑战性的,而缺乏接受度则会影响他们的幸福感。为被诊断患有 AD 的父母的子女提供长期的情感支持,可能会提高他们将新现实融入生活的能力,并促进他们的幸福感。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f93/9819067/880367ebdddf/ijerph-20-00761-g001.jpg

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