Hannemann K
Abteilung Anthropologie, Technische Universität Braunschweig.
Anthropol Anz. 1989 Dec;47(4):275-98.
The aim of this paper is to find metrical and morphological shape variants of the nose, which are highly determined by heredity. For this, 67 monozygotic and 59 dizygotic twins were measured and the morphological details of the nasal region were recorded and documented by taking photographs in the three standard views of the nose. The study of shape variants in our population was based on 160 control persons, who were not related. Out of this group 61 control pairs were put together by random selection with regard to sex and age. From every examined person data of 9 metrical and 43 well distinguishable morphological variants of the nose were gathered. They had been worked out of numerous observable forms. It could be shown that two measures (breadth of the nose, breadth of the tip of the nose) and eight other morphological features of the nose are of good heredity.
本文旨在寻找鼻子的测量和形态形状变异，这些变异很大程度上由遗传决定。为此，对67对同卵双胞胎和59对异卵双胞胎进行了测量，并通过拍摄鼻子的三个标准视图照片，记录并记录了鼻腔区域的形态细节。我们对人群形状变异的研究基于160名无关的对照者。在这组人群中，通过随机选择61对对照者，使其在性别和年龄方面相匹配。从每个被检查者那里收集了鼻子的9个测量和43个易于区分的形态变异数据。这些数据是从众多可观察到的形态中得出的。结果表明，鼻子的两个测量指标（鼻宽、鼻尖宽）和其他八个形态特征具有良好的遗传性。
