Neuro-Ophthalmology Service, Department of Ophthalmology, Conegliano Hospital, Conegliano, Treviso, Italy.
Department of Ophthalmology, Conegliano Hospital, Conegliano, Treviso, Italy.
Surv Ophthalmol. 2016 Mar-Apr;61(2):248-54. doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2015.08.004. Epub 2015 Aug 20.
A 56-year-old man with diabetes presented with acute diplopia and signs of bilateral complete abduction deficits. Diffuse areflexia was his only other sign at presentation. Within a few days, he developed complete ophthalmoplegia and ataxia, consistent with a clinical diagnosis of Miller-Fisher syndrome, and repeated history revealed a possible gastroenteritis 3 weeks prior. This case illustrates an "ophthalmoplegia without ataxia" variant of this classic autoimmune condition, which should be considered in patients presenting with bilateral VI nerve palsies.
一位 56 岁的糖尿病患者出现急性复视和双侧完全外展功能障碍的症状。在就诊时,他唯一的其他体征是广泛反射消失。几天内,他出现了完全眼肌瘫痪和共济失调,符合 Miller-Fisher 综合征的临床诊断,且反复询问病史提示他在 3 周前可能患过肠胃炎。本例说明了这种经典自身免疫性疾病的“眼肌瘫痪而无共济失调”变异型,对于出现双侧 VI 神经麻痹的患者应考虑到这种疾病。