Wenzel Thomas, Kienzler Hanna, Wollmann Andreas
Division of Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18, Vienna A-1090, Austria.
Department of Social Science, Health and Medicine, King's College London, Strand, London WC2R 2LS, UK.
Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2015 Sep;38(3):529-42. doi: 10.1016/j.psc.2015.05.008.
Violence has been shown to be a global challenge resulting in long-lasting social, medical, and mental health sequelae. In this article, we focus on massive social violence, such as war and civil war. Social suffering and mental health problems related to violence as a global public health problem can be tackled only with a holistic approach that addresses the specific region, culture and group and the limited resources available in most countries. Research that can give a reliable assessment of complex long-term outcomes is still largely missing, and can be seen as a major and complex challenge for future study.
暴力已被证明是一项全球性挑战，会导致长期的社会、医学和心理健康后遗症。在本文中，我们关注大规模社会暴力，如战争和内战。作为一个全球公共卫生问题，与暴力相关的社会痛苦和心理健康问题只有通过一种全面的方法才能解决，这种方法要考虑到特定地区、文化和群体以及大多数国家可用资源有限的情况。能够对复杂的长期结果进行可靠评估的研究仍然非常缺乏，这可被视为未来研究的一项重大而复杂的挑战。
