Senwar Kishna Ram, Sharma Pankaj, Reddy T Srinivasa, Jeengar Manish Kumar, Nayak V Lakshma, Naidu V G M, Kamal Ahmed, Shankaraiah Nagula
Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hyderabad 500 037, India.
Medicinal Chemistry & Pharmacology, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500 007, India.
Eur J Med Chem. 2015 Sep 18;102:413-24. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2015.08.017. Epub 2015 Aug 12.
A series of new spirooxindole-derived morpholine-fused-1,2,3-triazole derivatives has been synthesized from isatin spiro-epoxides. The protocol involves regiospecific isatin-epoxide ring opening with azide nucleophile followed by sequential O-propargylation, and intramolecular 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction. These compounds have been evaluated for their antiproliferative activity against selected human tumor cell lines of lung (A549), breast (MCF-7), cervical (HeLa), and prostate (DU-145). Among the tested compounds, 6i, 6n and 6p showed potent growth inhibition against A549 cell line with IC50 values in the range of 1.87-4.36 μM, which are comparable to reference standards doxorubicin and 5-flourouracil. The compounds 6i and 6p treated A549 cells displayed typical apoptotic morphological features such as cell shrinkage, nuclear condensation, fragmentation, and decreased migration potential. Flow-cytometry analysis revealed that the compounds arrested the cells in G2/M phase of cell cycle. Hoechst and acridine orange/ethidium bromide staining studies also showed that the cell proliferation was inhibited through induction of apoptosis. Moreover, the compounds treatment led to collapse of the mitochondrial membrane potential (DΨm) and increased levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) were noted in A549 cells.
一系列新的螺环氧化吲哚衍生的吗啉稠合-1,2,3-三唑衍生物已由异吲哚酮螺环环氧化物合成。该方法包括用叠氮亲核试剂进行区域特异性异吲哚酮-环氧化物开环,随后依次进行O-炔丙基化和分子内1,3-偶极环加成反应。这些化合物已针对其对选定的人肺癌(A549)、乳腺癌(MCF-7)、宫颈癌(HeLa)和前列腺癌(DU-145)肿瘤细胞系的抗增殖活性进行了评估。在测试的化合物中,6i、6n和6p对A549细胞系显示出有效的生长抑制作用,IC50值在1.87-4.36 μM范围内,与参考标准阿霉素和5-氟尿嘧啶相当。用化合物6i和6p处理的A549细胞表现出典型的凋亡形态特征,如细胞收缩、核浓缩、碎片化和迁移潜能降低。流式细胞术分析表明,这些化合物使细胞停滞在细胞周期的G2/M期。Hoechst和吖啶橙/溴化乙锭染色研究也表明,细胞增殖通过诱导凋亡而受到抑制。此外,化合物处理导致线粒体膜电位(ΔΨm)崩溃,并且在A549细胞中观察到活性氧(ROS)水平升高。