性侵犯特定亲社会旁观者行为及意图的预测因素：一项前瞻性分析。
Predictors of Sexual Assault-Specific Prosocial Bystander Behavior and Intentions: A Prospective Analysis.
作者信息
Austin Megan J Murphy, Dardis Christina M, Wilson Milo S, Gidycz Christine A, Berkowitz Alan D
机构信息
Ohio University, Athens, USA
Ohio University, Athens, USA.
出版信息
Violence Against Women. 2016 Jan;22(1):90-111. doi: 10.1177/1077801215597790. Epub 2015 Aug 24.
This study prospectively examined the impact of men's own attitudes and behaviors and perceptions of peer attitudes and behaviors on intentions and engagement in prosocial bystander behavior. Undergraduate men completed surveys at baseline and 4- and 7-month follow-ups. Men's perceptions of peer attitudes and behaviors and their own attitudes and behaviors were both important predictors of intentions. However, men's own attitudes and behaviors appeared to be more robustly predictive of behavior. Intentions to engage in bystander behavior were not predictive of behavior. Results support two specific areas of bystander intervention programming addressing misperceptions of social norms and personal attitudes and behaviors.
本研究前瞻性地考察了男性自身的态度和行为以及对同伴态度和行为的认知对亲社会旁观者行为的意图和参与度的影响。本科男性在基线以及4个月和7个月随访时完成了调查。男性对同伴态度和行为的认知以及他们自己的态度和行为都是意图的重要预测因素。然而，男性自身的态度和行为似乎对行为具有更强的预测性。参与旁观者行为的意图并不能预测行为。研究结果支持了旁观者干预计划中针对社会规范的误解以及个人态度和行为的两个特定领域。
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