Tomson Todd T, Passman Rod
Department of Preventive Medicine, Bluhm Cardiovascular Institute, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 676 North St Claire, Suite 600, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Department of Preventive Medicine, Bluhm Cardiovascular Institute, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 676 North St Claire, Suite 600, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Card Electrophysiol Clin. 2015 Sep;7(3):515-25. doi: 10.1016/j.ccep.2015.05.010. Epub 2015 Jun 23.
Atrial tachyarrhythmias are common in patients with cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) with atrial leads. These atrial tachyarrhythmias are detected as atrial high-rate episodes (AHREs) by the CIED. AHREs may be brief, infrequent, and asymptomatic, and may be detected before clinical arrhythmia is apparent. These subclinical device-detected AHREs are associated with an increased stroke risk, similar to, but to a lesser degree than, clinically apparent atrial fibrillation detected by routine methods. Whether a specific duration of AHREs is needed before the risk of stroke increases and whether treatment with anticoagulation for subclinical device-detected AHREs reduces stroke risk is unclear.
在带有心房导线的心脏植入式电子设备(CIED)患者中,房性快速性心律失常很常见。这些房性快速性心律失常被CIED检测为心房高频率事件(AHRE)。AHRE可能短暂、不频繁且无症状,并且可能在临床心律失常明显之前就被检测到。这些亚临床设备检测到的AHRE与中风风险增加相关,与常规方法检测到的临床明显房颤相似,但程度较轻。在中风风险增加之前是否需要特定时长的AHRE,以及针对亚临床设备检测到的AHRE进行抗凝治疗是否能降低中风风险尚不清楚。