Kim Yong Kyu, Fakhro Abdulla, Nguyen Anh H
Apgujeong YK Plastic Surgery Clinic, Seoul, Korea.
Division of Plastic Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Semin Plast Surg. 2015 Aug;29(3):165-70. doi: 10.1055/s-0035-1556850.
Surgery to create eyelid folds accounts for the highest percentage of surgeries in Asians and Koreans who receive the surgery on the upper eyelid 2 to 3 times during their lifetimes for functional or cosmetic reasons. Patients are generally satisfied with the results-the eyes becoming brighter and bigger via the improvement of pseudoptosis by fold creation. The recent trend is to seek the "perfect" eye: a vertically and horizontally big palpebral fissure with more than 90% cornea showing. Surgery of the levator aponeurosis-Müller muscle complex is required to expose the cornea, except in those patients who inherently have good levator-Müller function. However, many complications occur during surgeries of the levator aponeurosis-Müller muscle complex, which increase the reoperation rate. Here, the authors briefly summarize recent experiences correcting subclinical ptosis using the nonincision, incision, and partial incision methods.
对于因功能或美容原因一生中接受2至3次上睑手术的亚洲人和韩国人来说,制造眼睑褶皱的手术占手术的比例最高。患者通常对结果感到满意——通过制造褶皱改善上睑下垂,使眼睛变得更明亮、更大。最近的趋势是追求“完美”眼睛:睑裂在垂直和水平方向都大,角膜暴露率超过90%。除了那些提上睑肌-米勒肌功能天生良好的患者外,需要进行提上睑肌腱膜-米勒肌复合体手术来暴露角膜。然而,在提上睑肌腱膜-米勒肌复合体手术过程中会出现许多并发症,这增加了再次手术率。在此,作者简要总结了使用非切开、切开和部分切开方法矫正亚临床上睑下垂的近期经验。