Department of Plastic Surgery, Chung Shan Hospital, Taipei Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, PCC Private Clinic, Taipei, Taiwan.
Semin Plast Surg. 2009 Feb;23(1):5-15. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1110096.
Aesthetic surgery of the upper eyelids is a very common procedure performed in cosmetic practices around the world. The word blepharoplasty, however, has a different meaning in Asia than it does elsewhere. Orientals have different periorbital anatomic characteristics, their motivations for seeking eyelid treatment are different, and operative techniques have been adapted consequently. There are also many eyelid shapes among Orientals, mostly with regard to the presence and location of the supratarsal fold and/or presence of an epicanthal fold. The surgeon must therefore master a range of surgical procedures to treat these variations adequately. It is critical to know the indications for each blepharoplasty technique as well as their complications to select the right surgery and avoid unfavorable results. Epicanthoplasty performed on the right patient can greatly improve aesthetic results while retaining ethnic characteristics. This article will discuss Oriental eyelid characteristics, preoperative patient assessment, commonly used corrective techniques for the "double-eyelid" creation, and complications and how to avoid them.
上睑美容手术是全球美容实践中非常常见的手术。然而，在亚洲，“重睑成形术”这个词的含义与其他地方有所不同。东方人有不同的眶周解剖特征，他们寻求眼睑治疗的动机也不同，因此手术技术也相应地进行了调整。东方人的眼睑形状也很多样，主要涉及上睑褶皱的存在和位置以及内眦赘皮的存在。因此，外科医生必须掌握一系列手术程序来充分治疗这些变化。了解每种重睑成形技术的适应证及其并发症对于选择正确的手术并避免不良结果至关重要。正确的内眦赘皮整形术可以显著改善美容效果，同时保留种族特征。本文将讨论东方人眼睑的特征、术前患者评估、用于“双眼皮”成形的常用矫正技术以及并发症及其预防措施。
