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[深圳大气颗粒物中卤代多环芳烃的污染情况]

[Pollution of Halogenated Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Atmospheric Particulate Matters of Shenzhen].

作者信息

Sun Jian-lin, Chang Wen-jing, Chen Zheng-xia, Zeng Hui

出版信息

Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2015 May;36(5):1513-22.

Abstract

Concentrations of halogenated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ( HPAHs) in atmospheric PM10 and PM2.5 samples collected from Shenzhen were determined using GC-MS. Total concentrations of nine HPAHs in atmospheric PM10 and PM2.5 samples ranged from 118 to 1,476 pg · m(-3) and 89 to 407 pg · m(-3), respectively. In PM10 and PM(2.5) samples, the concentration of 9-BrAnt was the highest, followed by 7-BrBaA and 9, 10-Br2Ant. Seasonal levels of total HPAHs in atmospheric PM10 and PM2.5 samples in Shenzhen decreased in the following order: winter > autumn > spring > summer, whereas concentrations of individual HPAHs showed different seasonal levels. Meteorological conditions, including temperature, precipitation, and relative humidity, might be important factors affecting the seasonal levels of HPAHs in atmospheric PM10 and PM2.5 In addition, there were significant correlations between concentrations of HPAHs and parent PAHs. Finally, the toxic equivalency quotients (TEQs) of HPAHs were estimated. The TEQs of HPAHs in atmospheric PM10 and PM2.5 samples ranged from 17.6 to 86.2 pg · m(-3) and 14.6 to 70.4 pg · m(-3), respectively. Among individual HPAHs, 7-BrBaA contributed greatly to the total TEQs of HPAHs. Our results indicated that the total TEQs of HPAHs were lower than parent PAHs in atmospheric PM10 and PM2.5 samples in Shenzhen.

摘要

采用气相色谱 - 质谱联用仪(GC - MS)测定了采集自深圳的大气PM10和PM2.5样品中卤代多环芳烃(HPAHs)的浓度。大气PM10和PM2.5样品中9种HPAHs的总浓度分别为118至1476 pg·m⁻³和89至407 pg·m⁻³。在PM10和PM2.5样品中,9 - BrAnt的浓度最高,其次是7 - BrBaA和9,10 - Br₂Ant。深圳大气PM10和PM2.5样品中HPAHs的季节水平按以下顺序降低:冬季>秋季>春季>夏季,而单个HPAHs的浓度呈现出不同的季节水平。气象条件,包括温度、降水量和相对湿度,可能是影响大气PM10和PM2.5中HPAHs季节水平的重要因素。此外,HPAHs浓度与母体多环芳烃之间存在显著相关性。最后,估算了HPAHs的毒性当量商(TEQs)。大气PM10和PM2.5样品中HPAHs的TEQs分别为17.6至86.2 pg·m⁻³和14.6至70.4 pg·m⁻³。在单个HPAHs中,7 - BrBaA对HPAHs的总TEQs贡献很大。我们的结果表明,深圳大气PM10和PM2.5样品中HPAHs的总TEQs低于母体多环芳烃。

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