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[宝鸡市街道灰尘磁性特征的空间分布及其环境意义]

[Spatial Distribution of Magnetic Properties of Street Dust in Baoji City and Its Implications of Environment].

作者信息

Zhang Jun-hui, Wang Jin, Zhang Jian, Fang Ni, Xia Dun-sheng

出版信息

Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2015 May;36(5):1818-26.

Abstract

Magnetic characteristics of street dust can reflect important information of environmental conditions. Environmental magnetic measurements were carried out on the samples of street dust in Baoji City. The results indicated a high concentration of magnetic minerals in street dust, dominated by multiple domain (MD) and pseudo-single domain (PSD) ferrimagnetic minerals which were mainly from the traffic and industrial pollution. According to the Spatial Distribution of Magnetic Properties of Street Dust, Baoji City was divided into six districts (A, B, C, D, E and F areas). In the A (Chuangxin road and Gaoxin road eight) and B (Dongfeng road and Maying road) areas, χlf, SIRM and soft values were the highest in the six areas and much higher than the average values and background values, indicating heavy pollution. The pollution sources were industry and vehicles. χlf, SIRM and soft values were relatively high in the C ( Huoju road and Yikang road) area, indicating moderate pollution. The pollution source was vehicles. However, the magnetic parameters were lower than the average values and background values in D (Jinger road and Renmin road), E (Qingjiang road and Jiangtan road) and F (Chencang road) area, suggesting mild pollution. The pollution was caused by vehicle emission.

摘要

街道灰尘的磁性特征能够反映环境状况的重要信息。对宝鸡市街道灰尘样本进行了环境磁学测量。结果表明街道灰尘中磁性矿物浓度较高,以多畴(MD)和准单畴(PSD)亚铁磁性矿物为主,这些矿物主要来自交通和工业污染。根据街道灰尘磁性特征的空间分布,宝鸡市被划分为六个区域(A、B、C、D、E和F区)。在A(创新路和高新八路)和B(东风路和马营路)区域,χlf、SIRM和软值在六个区域中最高,且远高于平均值和背景值,表明污染严重。污染源为工业和车辆。C(火炬路和益康路)区域的χlf、SIRM和软值相对较高,表明污染程度中等。污染源为车辆。然而,D(经二路和人民路)、E(清姜路和河滩路)和F(陈仓路)区域的磁性参数低于平均值和背景值,表明污染较轻。污染是由车辆排放造成的。

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