Stone Rachael C, Baker Joseph
1 York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
J Appl Gerontol. 2017 Sep;36(9):1091-1116. doi: 10.1177/0733464815602114. Epub 2015 Aug 27.
Research has indicated physical activity and exercise can effectively attenuate biopsychosocial osteoarthritis-related symptoms in adults, more so than other management strategies; however, both leisure and structured physical activity are scarcely recommended by health care providers, and remain rarely adopted and adhered to in this patient population. Using qualitative interviews, the present study investigated potential facilitators and barriers to physical activity for adults with osteoarthritis. Fifteen participants (30-85 years of age) with osteoarthritis engaged in semi-structured interviews, which focused on experiences with physical activity/exercise, daily osteoarthritis management, and experiences with health professionals' recommendations. Analysis of the interview transcripts revealed that pain relief, clear health-related communication, and social support facilitated physical activity. Physical pain, psychological distress, and inadequate medical support were the most frequently expressed barriers. The present study supports the biopsychosocial nature of osteoarthritis, which may have important implications for advancing exercise as an effective and long-term intervention strategy in aging adults with osteoarthritis.
研究表明,身体活动和锻炼能够有效减轻成年人与骨关节炎相关的生物心理社会症状,比其他管理策略更有效;然而,医疗保健提供者很少推荐休闲和有组织的身体活动,在这一患者群体中,这些活动仍然很少被采用和坚持。本研究通过定性访谈,调查了骨关节炎成年人进行身体活动的潜在促进因素和障碍。15名年龄在30至85岁之间的骨关节炎参与者进行了半结构化访谈,访谈重点是身体活动/锻炼的经历、日常骨关节炎管理以及对医疗专业人员建议的体验。对访谈记录的分析表明,疼痛缓解、清晰的健康相关沟通和社会支持促进了身体活动。身体疼痛、心理困扰和医疗支持不足是最常提到的障碍。本研究支持骨关节炎的生物心理社会性质,这可能对将运动作为老年骨关节炎患者的有效长期干预策略具有重要意义。
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