普通人群中金钱病态的性别差异。
Sex Differences in Money Pathology in the General Population.
作者信息
Furnham Adrian, von Stumm Sophie, Fenton-O'Creevy Mark
机构信息
Psychology, University College London, London, UK ; Norwegian Business School, Oslo, Norway.
Department of Psychology, Goldsmiths University of London, London, UK.
出版信息
Soc Indic Res. 2015;123(3):701-711. doi: 10.1007/s11205-014-0756-x. Epub 2014 Sep 11.
This study examined sex differences in money beliefs and behaviours. Over 100,000 British participants completed two measures online, one of which assessed "money pathology" (Forman in Mind over money, Doubleday, Toronto, 1987), and the other four "money types", based on the emotional associations of money (Furnham et al. in Personal Individ Differ, 52:707-711, 2012). Nearly all measures showed significant sex differences with medium to large effect sizes, and with females exhibiting more "money pathology" than males. The biggest difference on the money types was on money being associated with generosity (money representing love) where men scored much lower than females, and autonomy (money representing freedom) where men scored higher than women. For men, more than women, money represented Power and Security. Men were more likely to be Hoarders while women did more emotional regulatory purchasing. Implications and limitations of this study are discussed.
本研究考察了金钱观念和行为中的性别差异。超过10万名英国参与者在线完成了两项测评，其中一项评估“金钱病态”（出自《头脑驾驭金钱》中的福尔曼，双日出版社，多伦多，1987年），另一项基于金钱的情感关联评估四种“金钱类型”（出自弗恩汉姆等人的《个性与个体差异》，第52卷：707 - 711页，2012年）。几乎所有测评都显示出显著的性别差异，效应量为中等至较大，且女性比男性表现出更多的“金钱病态”。在金钱类型方面，最大的差异在于与慷慨相关的金钱（代表爱的金钱），男性得分远低于女性，以及与自主相关的金钱（代表自由的金钱），男性得分高于女性。对男性而言，相较于女性，金钱更多地代表权力和安全感。男性更有可能成为守财奴，而女性进行更多情感调节性购物。本文讨论了该研究的意义和局限性。
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