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二维偶极玻色子的稳定稀释超固体。

Stable Dilute Supersolid of Two-Dimensional Dipolar Bosons.

机构信息

Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Hans-Kopfermann-Straße 1, 85748 Garching, Germany.

Centre for Quantum and Optical Science, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Victoria 3122, Australia.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2015 Aug 14;115(7):075303. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.075303.

Abstract

We consider two-dimensional bosonic dipoles oriented perpendicularly to the plane. On top of the usual two-body contact and long-range dipolar interactions we add a contact three-body repulsion as expected, in particular, for dipoles in the bilayer geometry with tunneling. The three-body repulsion is crucial for stabilizing the system, and we show that our model allows for stable continuous space supersolid states in the dilute regime and calculate the zero-temperature phase diagram.

摘要

我们考虑垂直于平面的二维玻色偶极子。除了通常的两体接触和远程偶极相互作用外,我们还添加了预期的三体接触排斥,特别是对于具有隧道的双层几何形状中的偶极子。三体排斥对于稳定系统至关重要,我们表明我们的模型允许在稀释 regime 下稳定的连续空间超固态,并计算了零温相图。

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