青少年暴力预防与安全：医疗保健提供者的机遇

Youth Violence Prevention and Safety: Opportunities for Health Care Providers.

作者信息

Duke Naomi Nichele, Borowsky Iris Wagman

机构信息

Division of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Health, Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, 3rd Floor, #385, 717 Delaware Street Southeast, Minneapolis MN 55414, USA.

Division of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Health, Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, 3rd Floor, #389, 717 Delaware Street Southeast, Minneapolis MN 55414, USA.

出版信息

Pediatr Clin North Am. 2015 Oct;62(5):1137-58. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2015.05.009. Epub 2015 Jul 15.

DOI:10.1016/j.pcl.2015.05.009

PMID:26318944

Abstract

Violence involvement remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality for youth and young adults in the United States. The impact of adverse childhood experiences on violence involvement can be translated to the cellular level, including alterations in brain structure and function responsible for stress reactivity and coping. This knowledge is counterbalanced by a growing understanding of what works in the realm of youth violence prevention. Incorporating a resilience framework, with its focus on building developmental assets and resources at individual, family, and community levels, offers a renewed approach to fostering healthy behaviors and coping strategies.

摘要

在美国，暴力事件仍是青少年和青年发病和死亡的主要原因。童年不良经历对暴力事件的影响可追溯到细胞层面，包括负责应激反应和应对的大脑结构和功能的改变。然而，人们对青少年暴力预防领域有效措施的认识不断加深，这对上述观点起到了平衡作用。纳入复原力框架，该框架侧重于在个人、家庭和社区层面构建发展资产和资源，为培养健康行为和应对策略提供了新方法。