Duke Naomi Nichele, Borowsky Iris Wagman
Division of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Health, Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, 3rd Floor, #385, 717 Delaware Street Southeast, Minneapolis, MN 55414, USA.
Division of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Health, Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, 3rd Floor, #389, 717 Delaware Street Southeast, Minneapolis, MN 55414, USA.
Prim Care. 2014 Sep;41(3):671-89. doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2014.05.013.
Violence involvement is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among adolescents. This review provides a summary of the burden of adolescent violence and violence-related behavior, risk, and protective factors for violence outcomes. The importance of screening for violence involvement in the primary care setting and examples of online resources to support providers in advocating, assessing, and intervening on behalf of youth are also reviewed. The article draws attention to bullying and dating/relationship violence, not as new forms of violence-related behavior, but as behaviors with health outcomes that have recently received increased attention.
暴力涉入是青少年发病和死亡的主要原因。本综述总结了青少年暴力以及与暴力相关行为的负担、暴力后果的风险和保护因素。还综述了在初级保健环境中筛查暴力涉入情况的重要性,以及支持医疗服务提供者代表青少年进行宣传、评估和干预的在线资源示例。本文提请注意欺凌行为和约会/关系暴力,并非将其视为新的暴力相关行为形式,而是看作近期受到更多关注且具有健康后果的行为。