de Miguel García F, Fraile Rodrigo J J, Fernández Liesa R, Yus Gotor C, de Miguel Hernández D
Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp. 1989 Nov-Dec;40(6):419-24.
Thirty four cases of patients with nasopharyngeal cancer, all white people, are reviewed. The more frequent clinical signs are, in order of frequency: nasal obstruction, which is presented in 65% of patients, transmission deafness, in 59%; adenomegalies in 44%; epistaxis in 26% and migraine in 21% of cases. The mean time evolution between the first clinical symptom and the treatment was four and a half months. The pathologic study was: epidermoid carcinoma in 31 cases (91.9% and non-Hodgkin lymphoma in 3 cases 8.9%). The 31 cases of epidermoid carcinoma were treated with radiotherapy and the 5 years survival was 38%. In 62% of cases, the tumor recurred locally, in lymph nodes or were distant metastasis.
回顾了34例鼻咽癌患者,均为白人。按出现频率排列,较常见的临床症状依次为:65%的患者出现鼻塞,59%的患者出现传导性耳聋,44%的患者出现淋巴结肿大,26%的患者出现鼻出血,21%的患者出现偏头痛。从首次出现临床症状到接受治疗的平均时间为四个半月。病理研究结果为:31例(91.9%)为表皮样癌,3例(8.9%)为非霍奇金淋巴瘤。31例表皮样癌患者接受了放射治疗,5年生存率为38%。62%的病例中,肿瘤在局部、淋巴结或远处复发转移。