Al-Zalabani Abdulmohsen H
Family and Community Medicine Department, College of Medicine, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia E-mail :
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2015;16(14):5847-52. doi: 10.7314/apjcp.2015.16.14.5847.
Smoking behavior is related to numerous factors, including psychosocial parameters. This study investigated the association between family context factors and smoking among male adolescents.
A cross-sectional, school-based study was conducted during 2014. The study sampled 900 students from intermediate and secondary schools in Madinah City, Saudi Arabia. Data concerning smoking status, sociodemographic, parental and friends' smoking behavior, and family factors were collected using a self- administered questionnaire. These data were employed to estimate the prevalence of smoking using appropriate statistical analyses including multivariate logistic regression.
Of 900 students, 870 completed the study questionnaire (96.7%). Of the respondents, 181 students (20.8%, 95% CI=18.1%-23.5%) were current smokers, and a much higher prevalence was observed among adolescents with most or all of their friends smoking (48.1%) and those living with neither parent (47.4%). The adjusted risk of smoking increased significantly among adolescents who lived with neither parent (OR=3.3; 95% CI=1.1-9.2) and among those who reported little or no parental supervision (OR=1.5; 95% CI=1.0-2.1).
Family context factors are associated with an increased risk of smoking behavior among male adolescents in Saudi Arabia.
吸烟行为与众多因素相关，包括社会心理参数。本研究调查了家庭环境因素与男性青少年吸烟之间的关联。
2014年开展了一项基于学校的横断面研究。该研究从沙特阿拉伯麦地那市的初中和高中抽取了900名学生。使用自填式问卷收集有关吸烟状况、社会人口统计学、父母及朋友吸烟行为以及家庭因素的数据。运用包括多变量逻辑回归在内的适当统计分析方法来估算吸烟率。
900名学生中，870名完成了调查问卷（96.7%）。在受访者中，181名学生（20.8%，95%可信区间=18.1%-23.5%）为当前吸烟者，在大多数或所有朋友都吸烟的青少年（48.1%）以及父母均不与其同住的青少年（47.4%）中观察到的吸烟率要高得多。在父母均不与其同住的青少年（比值比=3.3；95%可信区间=1.1-9.2）以及报告很少或没有父母监督的青少年（比值比=1.5；95%可信区间=1.0-2.1）中，调整后的吸烟风险显著增加。
在沙特阿拉伯，家庭环境因素与男性青少年吸烟行为风险增加相关。
