Guo Y L
Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi. 1989 Nov;27(11):645-6, 700.
Beginning with the use of rigid ureteroscopic lithotripsy (URS) in 1984 and extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) in 1987, the methods of treatment for ureteral stones have undergone significant changes. The successful rate of URS for 132 cases was 89.4%. The successful rate for the upper third was rather low, so that percutaneous antegrade URS should be considered. For the 376 patients treated with ESWL in prone position, the successful rate was 96.8%. The need of open surgery was further reduced, 17.8% in 1987 and 14.5% in 1988.
从1984年开始使用硬性输尿管镜碎石术（URS）以及1987年开始使用体外冲击波碎石术（ESWL）以来，输尿管结石的治疗方法发生了显著变化。132例URS治疗的成功率为89.4%。上段的成功率相当低，因此应考虑经皮顺行URS。对于376例采用俯卧位ESWL治疗的患者，成功率为96.8%。开放手术的需求进一步减少，1987年为17.8%，1988年为14.5%。
