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[关于牙医疲劳的研究]

[Research on the fatigue of dentists].

作者信息

Ouchi K, Naruse S

出版信息

Fukuoka Shika Daigaku Gakkai Zasshi. 1989;16(1):36-43.

PMID:2632289
Abstract

Fatigue of the dentist is mainly caused by his forced working posture. Although several studies of the cause of the fatigue and its recovery way have been done, it seems that they are not practically applied to the dental field. In this study authors obtained some basic information for the fatigue of dentists and analysed them in view point of the experience year and working posture of dentists. The results were as in the following: 1) Rate of dentists to feel the fatigue after dental treatment was 26.7% in "often" on the average, and 90% including such dentists as "occasionally". There was few difference between the fatigue and the experience year and working posture, except for a number of the dentists experienced below 10 years, who felt the fatigue in "occasionally". 2) The characteristics of physical parts for appearance of the fatigue were as follows. (1) In the standing working group, "languor" of crus and back in the dentist group experienced below 10 years, and "pain" of waist in the group experienced over 30 years were recognized. The complaints of the fatigue were not so complicated. (2) In the sitting working group, "stiffness", "pain" and "languor" of waist were recognized complicatedly. The fatigue of fingers and arms were recognized only in this working group of posture. (3) In the standing and sitting combined working group, "stiffness", "pain" and "languor" of waist were recognized complicatedly in the dentists experienced over 30 years, and their rates were in high degree.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

摘要

牙医的疲劳主要由其强迫性的工作姿势引起。尽管已经对疲劳的成因及其恢复方式进行了多项研究,但这些研究似乎并未在牙科领域得到实际应用。在本研究中,作者获取了一些关于牙医疲劳的基本信息,并从牙医的从业年限和工作姿势的角度对其进行了分析。结果如下:1)牙科治疗后感到疲劳的牙医比例平均为“经常”感到疲劳的占26.7%,包括“偶尔”感到疲劳的牙医在内则为90%。除了从业年限低于10年的牙医中“偶尔”感到疲劳的人数较多外,疲劳与从业年限和工作姿势之间差异不大。2)疲劳出现时身体部位的特征如下。(1)在站立工作组中,从业年限低于10年的牙医组出现小腿和背部“倦怠”,从业年限超过30年的组出现腰部“疼痛”。疲劳的主诉并不复杂。(2)在坐姿工作组中,腰部出现“僵硬”“疼痛”和“倦怠”的情况较为复杂。手指和手臂的疲劳仅在该工作姿势组中出现。(3)在站立和坐姿结合的工作组中,从业年限超过30年的牙医腰部出现“僵硬”“疼痛”和“倦怠”的情况较为复杂,且比例较高。(摘要截断于250字)

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